Friday, April 29, 2016



Alexander, K. (2014). Crossover. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

Crossover
By:  Kwame Alexander
Although the topic may be about basketball, the book is written in poetic verse and tells the story of two young twin boys, Josh Bell and Jordan Bell, and their love of basketball.  It also relates the story of their relationship with their father, Chuck Bell, a former basketball player.  The novel is divided into six sections which contain a variety of poems full of rhythm and verse.  The title of the book, Crossover, not only references a basketball move, but also becomes one of the important themes of the book.

The style of this contemporary novel is one written in verse.  Although at first, the theme may seem only of basketball, other themes such as the bond and love of a family, and following the “rules” of life, come through.  Kwame Alexander’s style of writing in which he utilizes poetry, rhyme, and rap make this novel interesting and unique.  Readers will enjoy identifying with its two main characters, Josh and Jordan, two twelve-year old twins, who love the game of basketball thanks to their dad.  Even basketball non-enthusiasts will find this verse novel appealing and enjoyable when reading about the bond that a father and his two sons share through their love of the game of basketball.  Told mostly from one of its characters (Josh Bell) point of view, readers will connect to the story’s main theme of the use of the “Crossover” not only in basketball, but in real life too.





Lesson Plans





Applegate, K. (2015). Crenshaw. New York: Feiwel & Friends.

Crenshaw
By:  Katherine Applegate

Who hasn’t had an imaginary friend as a child?  A young boy deals with the problems facing his family (poverty, homelessness, father’s debilitating illness) by creating an imaginary friend named Crenshaw.  Crenshaw is not your ordinary imaginary friend, either.  He is a big, black and white cat that seems to appear to Jackson whenever he is facing a difficult time.  Young readers will easily relate to the main character and his solution to many of his problems.

Lesson Plans 



One of the resounding themes of this story is that of the power of love, not only the love of a family, but the love of a friend (real or imaginary).
A beautifully and simply written story by Katherine Applegate that is told through the eyes of its main character, a young boy named Jackson.  Katherine Applegate’s style of writing makes this story easy to read and able to be enjoyed by young readers everywhere.
Young readers will easily relate to the problems that a young boy named Jackson has to face when his family is forced into homelessness for the second time.  Jackson, although trying to assume bravery for his parents’ sake, seems to find solace with an imaginary friend (cat named Crenshaw) who always appears when he needs him the most.





Bartoletti, S. (2005). Hitler Youth. NY: Scholastic.

Hitler Youth
By:  Susan Campbell Bartoletti
Although the topics of the Holocaust and Nazism may be difficult to talk about, Susan Bartoletti’s explanation of the creation of the Hitler Youth offers an interesting look and insight into the German culture during Hitler’s reign.  Written in an objective and non-judgmental format, Hitler Youth answers many of the questions as to why so many youths were so enthralled with the idea of belonging to it.  This story offers a look into the historical background of a group of young German citizens’ involvement with a youth group developed by Adolf Hitler.

ACCURRACY:  The author steers away from judgement or criticism, and instead provides an objective perspective into the history of the group of young people known as the Hitler Youth.  Susan Campbell Bartolleti provides an extensive bibliography to cite her sources.
ORGANIZATION:  The book is well organized and the captions next each photograph provide information that supports the subject matter.



Bell, C. (2014). El deafo. New York: Abrams.

El Deafo
By:  Cece Bell
A humorously written graphic novel about the author’s childhood life and some of her experiences growing up as a deaf child.  Dealing with everyday situations that a young child has to deal with is hard enough, but add to that being a deaf child in a regular school setting, and things get even more complicated and difficult.  Cece Bell’s blend of humor and child-like dialogue will make this novel a favorite among young adults.

Lesson Plan:

El Deafo-The graphic novel style would probably be an instant “first
                 attraction” for many students.  Although the story is about a child
                 with a disability (deafness), the themes of wanting to belong and
                 being accepted are universal.  The character, Cece, learns to deal
                with a difficult situation through humor and lots of learning 
      experiences which any young adult can relate to.  What child has not dealt with the trials of growing up?






Bishop, N. (2007).Spiders. NY: Scholastic.

Spiders
By: Nic Bishop
This colorful and carefully photographed picture book of spiders will attract immediate attention.  Nic Bishop’s look into the working world of spiders is uncanny.  The photographs are so life-like that the young reader will practically feel the spider’s hairy legs. Such attention to detail and facts will make spiders an instant attraction to many young readers.  Photographed while making webs, eating, and moving about, the spiders seem to come alive before your very eyes.

ACCURACY:  The author, Nic Bishop, has a doctorate in biological sciences.  His fascination
 with the subject matter has lead him to research extensively spiders for this book.  He traveled in search of different spiders, spent hours photographing them, and      even raised them in his home.   
DESIGN:  The subject matter was presented in a manner that would appeal to all children.  The photographs illustrate the parts of the spider very well.
STYLE:  Nic Bishop’s passion about his subject matter is evident with every photograph.  The style in which he writes and photographs his subject matter encourages the reader’s curiosity.




  
Bragg, G. (2011). How they croaked: The awful ends of the awfully famous.NY: Walker.

How They Croaked:  The Awful Ends of the Awfully Famous
By:  Georgia Bragg
Ever wondered how George Washington, Cleopatra, Henry VIII, and some other very famous individuals died?  Well, this book will explain how, gory details and all!  Not for the faint of stomach, but for all the curious and history hounds out there.  Young readers will love the vivid descriptions and humorous writing used to describe the demise of some of the most famous people in history.  Kevin O’Malley’s simple, yet funny drawings will add to the appeal.


ACCURACCY:  Although quite descriptive and vivid, the stories are historically accurate and the sources are noted in a bibliography.                                            
ORGANIZATION:  The stories are organized into short chapters with facts given at the beginning of every chapter.  A table of contexts provides easy access.
DESIGN:  The design of the illustrations and text helps present the subject matter in a clear and interesting manner.




Brown, P. (2014). My teacher is a monster. NY: Little Brown Books for Young Readers.

My Teacher Is a Monster!
By:  Peter Brown

Perhaps, the secret thought of lots of young children, this delightful and amusing book finally answers the question, “What is my teacher like outside of school?”  Bobby believes his teacher is a horrible monster, but when he accidently runs into her one day in the park, he discovers that his teacher may actually not be as bad as he thinks.  This story inspires great hope that teachers are not really monsters, but just greatly misunderstood.

The use of the visual element of texture by using watercolors, gouache, and pencil and paper for the illustrations, and then digitally compositing and coloring them make the characters development more interesting.
The personalities of the two main characters are very interesting and develop throughout the story.  The characters are presented in a way in which any student or teacher could relate to.

  



Cleary, B. (1983). Dear Mr. Henshaw. NY: Morrow.
  
Dear Mr. Henshaw
By:  Beverly Cleary

Young readers are sure to identify with the main character of this story.  Through the letters that Leigh, a young ten-year old boy writes to his favorite author, Boyd Henshaw, readers will discover Leigh’s relationship with his divorced parents, being the new kid in a school, and his dilemma of trying to find a place to belong in.  Leigh’s diary entries also reveal his secret thoughts and wishes. Sure to become another classic and favorite among Beverly Cleary’s fans.

Leigh Botts, a ten-year old boy, has to deal with his parents’ divorce, his father’s absence, and being the new kid in school.  He learns to work through his many problems and grows through his “conversations” (letter writing) with his favorite author, Mr. Henshaw, and also through his diary.  Children of divorced parents will identify easily with this character’s emotional journey and growth.  The themes of divorce, loneliness, and wanting to feel a “sense of belonging” will ring true to young readers. Beverly Cleary’s style of writing, which blends a sense of humor and honesty, tackles the serious subjects of single-parent families and the depiction of a young boy dealing with emotional issues.





Collins, S. (2004). Gregor the Overlander. NY: Scholastic.

Gregor the Overlander
By:  Suzanne Collins

Discover a world where giant spiders, rats, and bats, live among strange looking humans.  This is the mysterious world that Gregor, an eleven year-old boy living in New York City discovers one day when he falls through a hole in the laundry room of his apartment building, along with his baby sister. Little did he know that his unexpected visit to the Underland would change his life and the lives of his family as well.  Young readers will be clamoring for a sequel as soon as they finish reading this fictional novel.

The main character, Gregor, an eleven year-old boy, is such a memorable character that the reader will at times forget that he/she is reading a fantasy story.  Gregor, who must behave older than his age in order to take care of his family, undertakes a great adventure in order to save his little sister, and unknown to him, a whole underground civilization.
Although the genre is fantasy, the story’s plot of trying to save a loved one and believing in the love of your family will ring true to young readers.
The setting, the Underland, is pivotal to the plot of the story.  Vividly and descriptively written by Suzanne Collins, the reader is engaged from the very beginning, when Gregor and his sister fall into the dark and mysterious Underland world.





Creech, S. (2001). Love that dog. NY: HarperCollins.

Love That Dog
By:  Sharon Creech
Told through journal entries of the main character, Jack, and the responses he receives from his teacher, readers learn about Jack’s reluctance to not only write poetry, but more importantly to express his feelings.  Through his exposure to poetry by his teacher, Jack learns to deal with the death of his beloved dog, Sky.  Simply, yet effectively written by Sharon Creech, this novel deals with many themes, most predominantly, the themes of love and dealing with the death of a much loved pet.

Love That Dog-Although the theme of love and loss is a difficult one, readers
            will easily relate to the young characters situation.  The story unfolds
           through the journal writings of a young boy named Jack.  Readers will
           enjoy the communication between Jack and his teacher.  The poetry
           within the story can be easily read and is quite relatable to young
          adults dealing with a difficult situation.  The characters growth
          throughout the story through his discovery of poetry keeps the reader
          engaged.



Curtis, C. P. (1995). The Watsons go to Birmingham, 1963. NY: Delacorte.

The Watsons Go to Birmingham
By:  Christopher Paul Curtis

With Kenny, a ten year-old African-American boy growing up in the south during the conflicting 1960’s, as the narrator of this story, the reader gets to know his family, the “Weird Watsons”.  Although written with humor and a child-like innocence, this novel is set against the violent times in Birmingham, Alabama during 1963.  The central theme of the power of the love of a family is what will keep the readers interested in the development of the main character and the other family members.

Ten-year old Kenny Watson and his family, Momma, Dad, little sister Joetta, and older brother, Byron (The Weird Watsons), are witnesses to a tragic and important historical event in Birmingham, Alabama.  Set in 1963, during the Civil Rights Movement, the Watsons, experience some of the violence and hatred that faced African-Americans at this time.  The Watsons embark on a journey from Flint, Michigan to Birmingham, Alabama to visit their grandmother and teach the oldest son, Byron, a lesson. Told from the point of view of Kenny, the story’s themes of acceptance, friendship, and the bond and love of a family, are beautifully intertwined within the story.  The dialogue and relationships between the characters in the story, although mostly humorously written by Christopher Paul Curtis, convey the feelings and sentiments experienced by many African-American families at this historical and pivotal time in American history.  Young readers are able to view one of America’s saddest events, the bombing of a church in Birmingham and the death of four young girls, through the young eyes of Kenny, who must learn to deal with the confusion and feelings he experiences after this event.  Young readers will be able to relate with his struggle for understanding and acceptance of a changing world.





Deedy, C. A. (2007). Martina the beautiful cockroach. Atlanta, GA: Peachtree.

Martina the Beautiful Cockroach
By:  Carmen Agra Deedy

A Cuban folktale retold by Carmen Agra Deedy.  Martina, the beautiful cockroach is looking for a husband.  She decides to listen to her wise Cuban grandmother’s (Abuela) advice and use the, “Coffee Test”.  Full of beautiful illustrations and descriptive language, this Cuban folktale is timeless and teaches a valuable lesson.  The Spanish words written in the text make this story colorful and entertaining.

The use of vibrant colors to portray the qualities of each character make them quite memorable to the reader.
The text contains several Spanish words and describes some of the traditions representative of the Cuban culture.  It is entertaining without being insulting or degrading.
  



dePaola, T. (1983). The legend of the bluebonnet. NY: Putnam.

The Legend of the Bluebonnet
By:  Tomie De Paola

A beautifully written and illustrated tale of how the Texas bluebonnet came to be.  This tale tells the story of a young girl named, “She-Who-Is-Alone” and her unselfish sacrifice of her most beloved treasure in order to save her people.  Tomie de Paola’s blending of colorful illustrations and vivid retelling of this tale make this story come alive.

Lesson Plan

The use of the visual element of the lines within the illustrations help the reader visualize important parts of the story such as the main character’s memories of her deceased family members. (Shadows drawn with flowing and fading lines.)
The theme of “sacrifice” in order to save loved ones is one of several poignant themes represented in this story.




Falconer, I. (2009). Olivia. NY: Atheneum.

Olivia
By:  Ian Falconer
Although simply written and illustrated, this story features a unique and interesting main character named Olivia.  Olivia’s unique personality is emphasized by the only colored illustrations that feature her adventures.  Olivia enjoys being herself and is loved by her mother for being just that.  A wonderful story that celebrates the idea that being different is what makes us special.

Olivia is the only character that is drawn with any color which portrays her desire to be unique or different.
Olivia is a unique character with her own distinctive personality.  Many children could identify with her desire to “stand-out” or be different.





Gaiman, N. (2008). The graveyard book. NY: HarperCollins.

The Graveyard Book
By:  Neil Gaiman

The story of a young boy named, Nobody, whose family is killed by a man named Jack when he is only 18 months old.  Nobody is saved from the killer and adopted by an ancient dead couple buried in the cemetery which he wanders into as a baby.  Protected from the world of the living, he grows up in the cemetery and meets a young girl named Scarlett when she visits the cemetery one day.  Although he tries to go back to the world of the living when he is older, he gets in trouble at school and decides to go back to the cemetery.  Eventually, he must go out into the world of the living again.
The setting is crucial to the plot of this story.  The graveyard becomes the home of an orphaned little boy named Nobody Owens, who is raised by a pair of ghosts.  Nobody Owens spends most of his childhood in this graveyard learning from the ghosts and creatures that reside there.
Norman Gaiman’s story of a young boy’s adventures in a graveyard is written in such a descriptive and enthralling style that young readers will find this story quite entertaining.  Although the genre is fantasy, the manner in which the author writes about the boy’s relationships with the other characters in the story, makes the story more relatable to readers.




Gino, A. (2015). George. New York: Scholastic.

George
By:  Alex Gino

Although a fictional story, George deals with the very real topic of being transgender.  Meet George/Melissa, a young girl who feels trapped in the body of a boy.  Throughout the story, George faces many obstacles in her search for her true identity and for acceptance.  She becomes friends with a young girl named Kelly whom she first trusts with her secret.  Fearing rejection from other young adults, and especially her mother, George must discover a way to come to terms with her situation and with divulging her true thoughts and feelings about who she really is.

Written from the point of view of its main character, George, this story deals with the difficult and misunderstood topic of transgender individuals.  George, a young boy in the fourth grade, has always secretly felt as if he should have been born a girl.  Through his journey of self-discovery, George must deal with the sense of being true to yourself, but finding it difficult when the “normal” gender stereotypes are hard to break.  Alex Gino has written a character with insecurities and a need to find his true identity within his family, friends, and society.  The plot is original and unravels as the character begins his journey to being honest and true to himself, his family, and friends.  





Giovanni, N. (2005). Rosa. NY: Holt.

Rosa
By:  Nikki Giovanni

Filled with bold vivid illustrations, this book tells the story of a remarkable woman named Rosa Parks.  It relates the events of that now famous bus ride by Mrs. Parks on December 1, 1955.  Young readers will be inspired by her courage and strength during a time in American history filled with racism and segregation towards African-Americans.  An educational book about a difficult, but important topic for all people, young and old.

STYLE:  Nikki Giovanni’s poetic style is unmistakable with such lines as, “They decided they would stand under the umbrella of courage Rosa Parks had offered, keeping off the rains of fear and self-disgust.
DESIGN:  The illustrations by Bryan Collier are bright, colorful, and convey the feelings of the moment.  The book has are artful appearance as the illustrations seem like paintings.







Hale, S., Hale, D. (2008). Rapunzel's revenge. N.Y.: Bloomsbury.

Rapunzel’s Revenge
By:  Shannon Hale and Dean Hale

Not your ordinary Rapunzel story.  Set in the Wild West, a young heroine, Rapunzel, sets about on interesting adventures with a young man named Jack, whom she meets unexpectedly.  Young readers will instantly be drawn to the graphic novel style of the story and the action-packed story line.  Definitely, not your everyday fairy tale, but a great read, none the less.

Written with twist by Shannon and Dean Hale, the classic story, Rapunzel, is humorously written in a cartoon version. The authors’ style of writing brings to life this classic fairy tale that will be enjoyed by young readers.
The theme of “good versus evil” quite prevalent in this story.  Rapunzel’s quest to right the wrong done to her and her family gets the reader involved in the heroine’s journey




Harris, R. H., & Emberley, M. (2014). It's perfectly normal: A book about changing bodies, growing up, sex and sexual health. Boston, MA: Candlewick Press.

It’s Perfectly Normal
By:  Robie H. Harris and Michael Emberley

Although it deals with topics that many adults and children have difficulty talking about, this books is an excellent resource for any health class, counseling office, library, or curious young adult.  It is an honest and factual book about the many changes the bodies of adolescent boys and girls go through.  A perfect tool for any parent wishing to have an open and honest discussion with their child about puberty and the female and male body.


ACCURRACY:  Professional resources are noted and thanked.  The facts are clearly stated and differentiated from theory.
ORGANIZATION:  The organization and layout provides the reader an opportunity to choose the information needed.  The reference aids included are useful due to the complicated subject matter.
DESIGN:  The illustrations and text communicate the subject matter in a clear and informative manner




Holm, J. L., Holm, M., Krosoczka, J., Pilkey, D., Santat, D., Telgemeier, R., Yang, G. L. (2014). Comics Squad: Recess! NY: Random House.


Comics Squad:  Recess!

Want a good laugh?  Then you’ve come to the right book!  This comical graphic novel contains a collection of some of the funniest stories for children (and maybe even adults) by some of the funniest children’s authors, such as Dav Pilkey, Gene Luen Yang, Jarrett J. Krosoczka, among several others. The graphics only add to the humorous situations of each story.  Sure to be a favorite among young readers and the young at heart.

The main character, Daryl, in the story, “The Super-Secret Ninja Club” by Gene Luen Yang, is one that many young readers can relate to.  His efforts to “fit in” and have a sense of “belonging to a group” is something that many young readers can associate with.
Many young readers will easily recognize and enjoy Dave Pilkey’s style of writing in the story, “Book’Em, Dog Man!”.  His simple, but humoristic style of writing has been enjoyed by young fans for many years.




Jeffers, O. (2014). Once upon an alphabet. New York: Philomel Books.


Once Upon an Alphabet
By:  Oliver Jeffers

There are twenty-six stories that illustrate every letter of the alphabet.  The stories are short, but entertaining.  Every letter of the alphabet is represented by a new character or event.   All the stories from A to Z are simply, but effectively illustrated and the pictures make each story memorable.  You can read it from beginning to end, or just pick a letter and the story to go with it.

The creative use of the visual element of the lines in the illustrations provide the reader with the feeling of movement and action throughout the book.
The illustrations provide the visual representations necessary for the small stories of each of the letters of the alphabet.
  



Klassen, J. (2012). This is not my hat. Boston, MA: Candlewick.

This Is Not My Hat
By:  Jon Klassen

A simply written and illustrated picture book, it tells the story of a little fish that decides to steal a hat from a big fish.  The little fish thinks he will get away with it, or will he?  This is the premise of the book that keeps the reader hooked until the very end.  The illustrations add a sense of mystery and suspense to the storyline and makes this book fun to read.

All the visual elements (line, shape, color, and texture) come together in the composition of these illustrations and enhance the mood, feeling of movement, and plot of the story.
The plot of this story may be simple, but it keeps the reader engaged until the final outcome of the story is revealed.




Landry, D. (2007). Skulduggery pleasant NY: HarperCollins.

Skulduggery Pleasant
By:  Derek Landy

Full of mystery and suspense, young readers will find this fantasy story about an old wise-cracking skeleton named Skulduggery Pleasant humorous and entertaining.  Stephanie, a twelve year-old girl dealing with the death of her uncle, meets Skulduggery Pleasant, a dead detective and her uncle’s best friend. Together they embark on an adventurous journey trying to solve several mysteries while trying to keep Stephanie alive. Readers will especially enjoy the humorous dialogue between the two main characters, Skulduggery Pleasant and Stephanie.

Written in a mystery style by author Derek Landy, this story is full of suspenseful and tense moments.  Readers are taken on an adventure along with its two main characters in order to solve the mystery. 
Its’ two main characters, a young girl named, Stephanie, and a skeleton detective named, Skulduggery Pleasant are the story’s central attraction.  These characters are adventurous and like to seek answers.  Young readers will enjoy these characters very much.





McDonnell, P. (2011). Me…jane. NY: Little, Brown Books for Young Readers.

Me…Jane
By:  Patrick McDonnell

A simply written and illustrated picture book about the childhood of famed primatologist, Jane Goodall. Young readers will be inspired by the dreams and goals of a little girl who loved to read about amazing animals from Africa.  Her desire to help wild creatures led to her studies of the chimpanzees.  The child-like drawings and easy readability make this book a wonderful addition to any library or classroom.

ORGANIZATION:  The progression and sequence of the story about Dr. Jane Goodall’s life is written simply and clearly (childhood-adulthood).
DESIGN:  The cartoon-like illustrations in this book complement the text very well.  It is simply written, yet conveys the subject matter in an interesting and clear manner.
STYLE:  Patrick McDonnell’s style is simple, yet clear and interesting.  The book is a Caldecott Honor Book award winner.

  


Munsch, R. (2012). The paperbag princess. NY: Annick Press.

The Paper Bag Princess
By: Robert Munsch

An old favorite, “The Paper Bag Princess”, is still enjoyed and read by many.  The main character, Elizabeth, the princess, is a strong, independent and feisty young woman who sets out to rescue her prince.  Although not the usual fairy tale, where the princess is rescued by the prince, it has many great lessons.  It is a story that inspires courage, strength, and the acceptance of being unique.

The variation between the colors of the characters’ clothes from the beginning of the story and then throughout the rest of it, represent a lot of symbolism derived from the theme of the story.
The message from one of the themes of this story is one that every person should learn:  “Don’t judge a book (person) by its’ cover.
  



Nelson, K. (2008). We are the ship NY: Hyperion.

We Are the Ship

By:  Kadir Nelson

Readers will immediately be drawn to the beautiful paintings found throughout this book.  This is the story of the Negro League baseball and many of its well-known players.  The stories of how many of these heroes overcame many of the obstacles set for colored players since the 1920’s such as racism, hatred and unequal pay, is what makes this book a real gem for baseball fans and for history buffs as well.  It is a wonderful blend of priceless paintings and truthful writing by author and painter Kadir Nelson.

DESIGN:  The pictures in this book seem more like paintings that should be hanging on a museum wall.  The pictures of the players in this book seem to bring them to life.
STYLE:  The author’s (Kadir Nelson) passion for the subject matter (Negro League Baseball) comes through in the text of this story.  The vivid descriptions help relate his enthusiasm for the subject.




Ottaviani, J. (2013). Primates. NY: FirstSecond.

Primates
By:  Jim Ottaviani

The story of three remarkable female scientists, Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey, and Birute Galdikas.  The author does a wonderful job flowing the life story of one into the other.  Jane Goodall’s fascination with chimpanzees, Dian Fossey’s interest in gorillas, and Birute Galdikas interest in orangutans are beautifully told and visually depicted in this nonfiction book.  All three are united by their relationship and sponsoring of Louis Leaky, famed paleontologist.  The inspiring stories of the lives of these three great women is not only interesting, but important for all young readers to know.

ORGANIZATION:  The information is provided in a logical and easy manner.  The illustrations have a sequential feel of events.
DESIGN:  The story is presented in a visual and simplistic type of text in order to inform the reader.  The illustrations are presented in a type of “cartoon” version that would appeal to a young audience. 




Paterson, K. (1972). Bridge to Terabithia. NY: Crown.

Bridge to Terabithia
By:  Katherine Paterson

An unlikely friendship that leads to the creation of a new and mysterious world, Terabithia.  When the main character, Jess, first meets Leslie it seems as though the two have nothing in common.  As their friendship develops, so does Jess’s admiration for Leslie’s imaginative abilities.  A terrible tragedy allows Jess to understand the value of true friendship while discovering an appreciation of Leslie’s bravery.

The back woods of a small town named Lark Creek is the perfect setting for the imaginary “secret kingdom” named Terabithia by two young characters named, Jess and Leslie.  This setting is crucial for the plot of the story as it unfolds towards the climax and conclusion.  Katherine Paterson’s descriptive style of writing helps the reader visualize this “imaginary kingdom”.  Her use of figurative language in her writing such as, “Mad as flies in a fruit jar…” and “They would follow him around like a country music star,” give the characters a sense of realism.  Perhaps, most importantly to the storyline, are the characters themselves.  Jess, a young boy willing to take orders from a strong-willed, independent, and imaginative little girl named, Leslie.  Not following the usual gender role depictions, Katherine Paterson, gives readers a lead female character that is interesting and unforgettable.

Trailer






Pennypacker, S. (2015). Meet the Dullards. New York: Balzer + Bray.

Meet the Dullards
By:  Sara Pennypacker

The illustrations in this picture book emphasize the topic of the story which is that Mr. and Mrs. Dullard (the parents) want nothing more than a boring and simple life for their children, who want exactly the opposite.  The Dullards move from one town to the next looking for a place that will not offer any excitement, thrills, or adventures for their children.  Unbeknownst to them, their children, are always searching for the opposite.  A cute, funny and colorful picture book.

The contrasting use of the dull and plain colors with the bright ones used for the illustrations from the view out of the window enhance the storyline.
The setting is a crucial element of the plot, since the Dullards are always looking for a “dull” place
.



Perkins, M. (2015). Rodeo Red. New York: Peachtree Publishers.

Rodeo Red
By:  Maripat Perkins

A delightful and amusing story for any child who has had to learn to live with a little brother or sister.  The main character, a little girl named Rodeo Red, must figure out how to rescue her stuffed animal, Rusty, from her little baby brother.  Written with cowboy style language, Rodeo Red describes her adventures with “Sideswiping Slim” (her brother) and how difficult her life has become since his arrival.  Colorful and descriptive pictures help illustrate this story.

The composition element is evident in this book as all the visual elements such as line, shape, and color come together to emphasize the dillema in the story.
The illustrations complement the story quite well.  The illustrations extend the meaning of the text and provide crucial details that assist in the storytelling.




Schlitz, L. A. (2007). Good masters! Sweet ladies! Boston, MA: CandlewickPress.

Good Master!  Sweet Ladies!
By:  Laura Amy Shlitz

Set in the 1200’s, readers will enjoy reading the stories written in the form of monologues of several young people that lived near a fictional manor, and whose lives are connected through their circumstance in life and with the proximity of their living arrangements.  The monologues offer an insight as to the types of jobs and duties their daily lives required while also providing a look into the medieval lives of that time.  There are six sections titled, “A Little Background” that offer facts about different topics such as, the Crusades, falconry, and several others. 

Written in the form of nineteen monologues and two dialogues, it tells the stories of children (ages ten to 15 years old) that lived during Medieval times during the thirteenth century.  The characters range from the children of peasants, to royalty, doctors, and knights.  The monologues provide useful insights into the daily living conditions and occupations needed to survive during the Middle Ages.  The characters are connected to each other in various ways, but are also separated by their station in society, or by their wealth.  Although readers may not be too familiar with the history of this time, the characters voices’ that relate the themes of the distinction between wealth and poverty, social acceptance, religion, and the essence of beauty, are still found today.  The setting is an integral part of the monologues because they all live in or near a fictional English manor.  Six sections within the book titled, “A Little Background” provide the reader historical facts about such topics as, the relationship between Christians and Jews, the Crusades, Falconry, and other historical subjects.  Young readers will find Laura Amy Schlitz’s ability to blend historical fiction and drama interesting and informational.




Schmidt, G. (2015). Orbiting Jupiter. New York: Clarion Books.

Orbiting Jupiter
By:  Gary D. Schmidt

How powerful can the need for family and a sense of belonging be?  The answer will be surprising.   The parents of a young boy, Jack, decide to become foster parents to another young boy, Joseph, with a troubled past.  Joseph, although only a young teenager, is the father of a little baby girl named Jupiter whom he has never met.  Joseph’s need to find his little girl, and Jack’s desire to help him, proves challenging for each one and for Jack’s family.  A heartbreaking story that will grip the reader’s attention from the very beginning till the very end.

Child abuse, death, and teenage parenthood are some of the difficult themes entwined in this beautifully written contemporary realistic novel.  Written from the point of view of one of its main characters, Jack, a young 12-year old boy, it deals with the emotional journey of another young boy named, Joseph, who is placed in the foster home of Jack’s parents at the age of 14.  Joseph must learn to deal with such difficult challenges as, being a father at such a young age, and being placed in a juvenile prison named Stone Mountain.  Jack must also deal with a sense of loyalty to his foster brother and with the need to understand Joseph and his harsh past. Gary Schmidt has written a story with a plot so challenging and with such an unexpected conclusion, that it will keep readers enthralled till the very end.  The characters are written with such honesty true to their age that many young readers will easily identify with them.




Selznick, B. (2007). Wonderstruck. NY: Scholastic.

Wonderstruck
By:  Brian Selznick

It’s like reading two books at the same time.  Two stories told simultaneously, one through print and the other through visuals.  The stories of the two main characters, Ben and Rose, are carefully and interestingly interwoven throughout the story through the span of a difference of fifty years, one set in the 1920’s, and the other in the 1970’s.  Brian Selznick’s novel is both unique and engaging.  Young readers will be enthralled till the surprising end where the two stories come together as one.

Wonderstruck-Interesting, unique, and suspenseful.  This story “hooks” the
            reader from the very beginning and is full of surprises till the very
 end.  The illustrations are powerful and engaging.  The characters are  involved in difficult situations and prevail despite their disability. The two stories are like a mystery waiting to be solved by the reader.





Sendak, M. (1963). Where the wild things are. NY: HarperCollins.

Where the Wild Things Are
By:  Maurice Sendak

The illustrations in this Caldecott Medal winner help tell the story of a little boy that gets in trouble and lets his imagination soar to where the “wild things” live.  Max gets into mischief and is sent to his room by his mother as a punishment.  So begins his adventure as the king of the “wild things”, until he gets homesick and decides to head home.  A wonderfully written and illustrated story by Maurice Sendak.

The use of the visual element of the lines of the illustrations seem to make the creatures come alive and look as if they are moving.
There is a sequence of events that leads to a resolution at the end of the plot. 

   


Singer, M. (2010). Mirror, Mirror. NY: Dutton.


Mirror, Mirror
By:  Marilyn Singer

This book of poems is written with a different twist of classic fairy tales.  The poems tell the two sides of the main characters of favorite fairy tales such as, Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, Rapunzel, and many others.  Written in reversible verse and illustrated in vibrant colors, this book of poems is fun to read and share with others.  It is definitely a new way of reading old classic fairy tales.

All the visual elements are combined in the composition of the illustrations.  They exemplify the type of poetry written by Marilyn Singer.
The style of poetry called “reverso” by the author makes this book interesting and fun to read.
  



Smith, L. (2011). It’s a book. NY: Roaring Brook

It’s a Book
By:  Lane Smith

A funny and witty book with three simple characters whose dialogue keeps the story moving along.  A big monkey tries to convince a jackass that a book is just a book.  The jackass asks questions like, “How do you scroll down?” and “Where’s your mouse?” because he thinks it is some sort of technological device which makes the reader think he has never seen a book before.  A humorous take on today’s use of technology and the lack of reading from an actual book.

The use of the visual elements of shape and size help emphasize the difference between the two main characters.  The simple shape of the picture of the book also adds to meaning of the line, “It’s a book.”
Lane Smith’s illustration styles have won him several awards such as the Caldecott Honor Medal.  Although the style of the illustrations of this book may seem simple, it collaborates the main idea of the story, “It’s just a book.”



Sweet, M. (2011). Balloons over Broadway: The true story of
the puppeteer of Macy's parade. NY: Houghton

Balloons Over Broadway:  The True Story of the Puppeteer of Macy’s Parade
By:  Melissa Sweet

Children have always loved balloons and puppets.  The mixed styles of illustrations and the descriptive writing of Melissa Sweet detail the life of Macy’s first master puppeteer, Tony Sarg.  Readers will learn of Tony Sarg’s creativeness and love of movement through the creation of his early puppets to the great big balloons of the famous Macy’s parade.  An interesting and educational look into the life of the man that made Macy’s parade an American staple of our Thanksgiving celebration.


ACCURACY:  The sources for this book are cited in the bibliography and notes.  Some of the illustrations were from a book written by the subject, Tony Sarg.
ORGANIZATION:  The organization of the book makes the understanding of the subject matter easier to read, such as the use of sketches and subtitles.
DESIGN:  The illustrations connect with the text in a manner that helps move the story along.  The design of the illustrations complement the subject matter because of the attention to detail.




Wiesner, D. (2001). The three pigs. NY: Clarion.


The Three Pigs
By:  David Wiesner

Told from the point of view of the three pigs, this funny and imaginatively illustrated story provides a new version of an old favorite.  An excellent blending of different stories and detailed illustrations in the creation of an amusing and entertaining new tale.  The illustrations and clever writing keeps the reader engaged till the very end.

David Wiesner’s use of texture combines print with a realistic quality in his illustrations of this story.  The characters seem to “jump out” of the page towards you.
The illustrations convey a feeling of action that unfolds with each of the characters’ adventure.  The reader can imagine the characters turning into real animals and living outside of the story within the story.





Willems, M. (2013). A big guy took my ball! NY: Hyperion

A Big Guy Took My Ball!
By:  Mo Willems

A simply written, but quite enjoyable book.  Young children will love the colorful illustrations and simple dialogue.  The main characters are an elephant named, Gerald, and his little pig friend.  Piggie’s ball is taken away by a big whale, who turns out to be not such a bad guy after all.  One of several books in the Elephant and Piggie series that always seem to teach a lesson.
  



Woodson, J. (2014). Brown girl dreaming. New York: Penguin

Brown Girl Dreaming
By:  Jaqueline Woodson

A memoir set in verse, this novel is like a historic look back at the turbulent times of the 1960’s and 70’s.  Told through the eyes of Jackie, a young black child, the dialogue is both powerful and honest.  Jaqueline Woodson’s love of stories comes through in this memoir of her childhood written in poetic verse.  The rhythm of the words and her vivid description of life in the south, will make the reader feel as though they themselves are finding their own voice along with Jackie.

Brown Girl Dreaming-The story of the life of the author, Jaqueline Woodson,
         beautifully told through poetry.  The poems are short, but quite
         descriptive.  The themes of finding your voice through the written word,
         and searching for your place in this world are central to the telling of the
         story, as is the deep love of a family, and being proud of who you are.
        Whether growing up in the 1960’s, 70’s or now, there is always a need of
        knowing who you are and where you came from which the reader will be
        able to relate to.